民事诉讼举证责任倒置刍议

举证责任倒置是举证责任分配的一个重要内容 ,2 0 0 1年 1 2月最高人民法院《关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》(以下简称《规定》)第 4条也被认为是关于举证责任倒置的较为完善的条款 ,但对于什么是举证责任倒置 ,举证责任倒置与举证责任转移有何区分 ,《规定》第 4条作为规定举证责任倒置的条款是否还有缺陷等问题 ,学界似乎少有关注 ,不少问题是悬而未决的     

Hair analysis: a worthless tool for therapeutic compliance monitoring

Hair analysis has been presented by some authors as a possible tool of investigation for estimating patients' compliance to long-term therapies. This paper summarises the different publications that have been devoted to this topic and highlights the available statistical data presented to support this proposition. Qualitative results of such determinations may be of some interest but due to the enormous interindividual variations of quantitative data, the idea of using hair analysis to ascertain whether a patient has taken his treatment exactly as prescribed, clearly appears to be inapplicable.     

侦查行为若干问题思考

侦查行为是侦查程序的主体和客体、主观因素与客观因素相互作用的复杂过程;可分为公安机关的侦查行为与非公安机关的侦查行为、侦查法律行为与侦查事实行为、实体形成行为和程序形成行为、强制侦查行为与任意侦查行为;侦查行为成立的要件包括侦查行为主体、侦查行为结构的外在方面和侦查的意思表示;侦查行为是否有效是以侦查行为是否成立为前提的,侦查行为无效的宣告体现了司法正义与程序安定的矛盾,相对无效的侦查行为是可以治愈的。     

广东省企业参与中国—东盟自由贸易区经贸合作的战略考量

中国—东盟自由贸易区如期建成近两年,在三大协议影响下的货物贸易、服务贸易以及投资等经贸合作活动呈现出何种特征,值得我们关注和总结,以期为进一步的合作提出阶段性建议。本文主要针对广东与东盟国家优势产业间的竞争性进行了定量研究,并为广东如何进一步参与中国—东盟自由贸易区的经贸合作提出了建议。     

有关官员财产申报观点的评析

官员的个人财产隐私权应让位于带有公共利益性质的公众知情权已经是学界达成的共识。但是，官员财产申报制度程序上的粗漏、执行力度的薄弱、司法追究的缺乏使得我国的该项制度基本上流于形式。基于对学界出现的“条件不足”、“时机成熟”、“自上而下”、“自下而上”等几种关于官员财产申报制度的观点进行客观分析可知，其建设和推广不可能一蹴而就，但也绝不能以配套制度尚未完善为由而停滞不前，不是条件不足，也不是时机不成熟，利害关系才是关键。因此，应以公共利益为先，本着崇高的公共服务精神，尽快将官员财产申报制推广开来，落到实处。     

Town twinning and political support

Does town twinning foster citizens’ political support of the European Union? This study investigates the relation, which is maintained in politics and academics but still calls for empirical evidence. We distinguish between two levels of analysis, namely individual and context level, and differentiate in accordance with David Easton’s modes of political support specific from diffuse support. The corresponding hypotheses are tested with a unique dataset, which embraces survey findings of more than 12,000 respondents from 28 randomly selected municipalities in Germany. The main conclusions that emerge from the analysis are: First, town twinning does promote political support of the European Union on the individual level. Second, there are positive effects on specific and diffuse support. Thirdly, there is no relationship between local activity in twinning affairs and political support.     

How people organise cultural attitudes: cultural belief systems and the populist radical right

Political scientists generally agree that all individuals structure their cultural attitudes in the same unidimensional fashion. However, various populist radical right parties remarkably combine moral progressiveness with conservatism regarding immigration-related issues. This suggests that the structuring of cultural attitudes among the electorate may also be more complex than typically assumed. Applying Correlational Class Analysis to representative survey data, the study uncovers three cultural belief systems. For individuals adhering to an integrated one, all cultural attitudes are interdependent, as typically assumed. However, two alternative belief systems are also uncovered: intermediate and partitioned. In the latter, positions on one cultural attitude (e.g. ethnocentrism) are barely related to positions on others (e.g. rejecting Islam or opposing homosexuality). The existence of multiple cultural belief systems challenges the widely held assumption that all people organise their cultural attitudes similarly. Both political party agendas and individuals’ education level and religion appear key to understanding variation in belief systems.     

未成年人犯罪行为的心理分析——以“四少年冷漠杀人案”为例

未成年人违法犯罪的某些行为是由未成年人的心理特点决定的。处于这一阶段的未成年人由于思维不成熟、自我意识高涨、反抗心理强烈,再加上社会化不完整,常常导致道德发展滞后、人格存在缺陷,从而诱发了未成年人的违法犯罪。因此,家庭教育和学校教育应相互配合、相互拟补,共同做好未成年人违法犯罪的预防工作。     

东南亚城镇化评析:可持续发展视角

城镇化是世界各国经济社会发展的重要目标取向,城镇化的发展是工业化和人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物,也是一个国家或地区经济社会发展水平和综合实力的重要体现。东南亚是全球经济的稳定增长点和世界各国投资的重点对象之一,也是世界经济发展最具活力和潜力的地区之一。东南亚各国在城镇化的历史进程中,有许多成功的经验,也有一些失败的教训。文章引入可持续发展的理念,对东南亚城镇化发展进行客观评价。     

地区犯罪规模影响因素的混沌分析

区域社会和经济存在与发展的因素对犯罪规模有着不同程度的影响。文章基于这一事实将警务效率、人均GDP、受教育状况、人口密度和基尼系数作为地区犯罪规模的评价因素，采用复回归方法建立了地区犯罪率模型，通过模糊动态聚类分析得到了影响犯罪规模各因素的混沌特征，从这种混沌优化的学习过程中确定了各个影响因素的权重，将它作为地区犯罪规模影响因素的程度。结果表明，警务效率对犯罪率的影响最大，其次是人口密度和受教育程度的影响．